What are the side effects of Ranitidine?

Ranitidine 150 mg, commonly known by the brand name Zantac, is a medication used to reduce stomach acid and treat conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), ulcers, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. While effective, ranitidine can cause side effects, ranging from mild to severe:

Common Side Effects

Headache: Mild headaches are a frequent side effect.
Gastrointestinal Issues: Constipation, diarrhea, and abdominal pain may occur.
Dizziness: Some users may experience dizziness or light-headedness.

Less Common Side Effects

Skin Reactions: Rash, itching, or hives can develop.
Fatigue: Some people report unusual tiredness or weakness.
Serious Side Effects (require immediate medical attention):

Allergic Reactions: Severe allergic reactions, including swelling of the face, lips, or throat, and difficulty breathing.
Heart Issues: Irregular heartbeat or chest pain.
Liver Problems: Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), dark urine, or severe abdominal pain.

Long-term use of ranitidine has been associated with an increased risk of certain infections and nutritional deficiencies due to reduced stomach acid. Additionally, ranitidine products were recalled due to concerns about N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA), a potential carcinogen. Consult your healthcare provider for safer alternatives and appropriate management of your condition.

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